Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Martin the Manichaeist

In Chapter XX, we are introduced to a new character, Martin. His theodicy is different from Candide's; in fact, they are polar opposites. Martin identifies as a Manichaeist. Manichaeism is characterized by the belief that God has abandoned people, but the Devil has not, resulting in a world full of evil and little to no good. Before God's desertion of mankind, there was a balance of good and evil maintained by God and his opposition, the Devil.

The character Martin was added specifically by Voltaire to contrast Candide. Though his views are just as extreme, they are a little more plausible, rooted more in an observation of reality instead of an innovated fantasy.
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1 comment:

  1. DenisseSanchezApril 7, 2014 at 12:43 PM

    I believe that this new character in the book known as Martin is going to present Candide with many new ideas and challenge his beliefs which can either destroy Candide or build him. I believe that Candide has grown as a character throughout his journey. He has encountered many tragedies along the way and has met new people who have shared their experiences, like the old women, and have helped him understand the truth of how the world really works. Martin seems to be presenting himself as a challenge to Candide. Here is where we will see if he continues to believe what Pangloss has taught him or if he falls into doubt.

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